Faculty Profiles
   
 
Ronald Hedden

Assistant Professor of Materials Science and Engineering
325C Steidle Building
814-863-2325
hedden@matse.psu.edu
 
Biographical Sketch:
Professor Hedden received his B.S. degree in Chemical Engineering from Penn State in 1995, where his undergraduate research with Dr. Larry Duda fostered interest in polymer science and engineering. Dr. Hedden attended graduate school at Cornell University, where he studied liquid crystalline polymers and networks with Prof. Claude Cohen in Chemical Engineering, earning his Ph. D. in 2000. After receiving a National Research Council postdoctoral fellowship, Dr. Hedden studied with Dr. Barry Bauer at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Gaithersburg, MD from 2000-2003, broadening his materials interests to encompass dendrimers and low-dielectric constant thin films. In 2003, he joined the faculty at Penn State as an Assistant Professor of Materials Science and Engineering and member of the Materials Research Institute. Dr. Hedden's group is currently focused on polymer physics research, with emphasis on networks, gels, and elastomers. Developing interests include thin polymer films, and soft materials for biomass energy applications.

Research Interests:
• Liquid crystalline polymers and networks
• Polymer-based electrolytes for batteries and fuel cells
• Dendrimers, dendrimer-gels, and dendrimer-star polymers
• Biohydrogen, biofuels, and bioreactor design


Areas of research:
Dr. Hedden's group has two primary materials research thrusts: synthesis and characterization of polymer networks and gels, and development/characterization of polymers for microelectronics applications.   In a typical research project, we synthesize well-defined "model" polymers and characterize their physical and engineering properties to better understand how molecular architecture and nanometer-scale structure impact macroscopic properties.  In the "polymer networks and gels" area, we are exploring liquid crystalline elastomers (LCE) (that may be useful as artificial muscle tissue) (Fig. 1), hydrogels containing dendrimers (which could have applications as tissue engineering scaffolds), and lithium ion transport in polymer gel electrolytes (for lithium ion batteries).  In the area of "polymers for microelectronic applications," we are studying novel photoresist materials and methods for nanolithography at the 30 nm node.  In addition, we conduct experimental characterization of nanoporous low-dielectric constant (low-k) thin films by neutron and x‑ray methods.  Characterization techniques used by our group include dynamic mechanical analysis, optical birefringence microscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, solid-state NMR spectroscopy, neutron scattering (using facilities at the NIST Center for Neutron Research), broadband dielectric spectrometry, x-ray diffraction, and x-ray reflectivity.  Although polymer synthesis plays an important role in most of our projects, our work is aimed at fundamental advances in polymer physics rather than the study of synthetic methods.  Our research projects also aim to discover advanced materials with exceptional properties through the key insights gained from polymer physics research. 

Technologies impacted by research:
• Lithium ion batteries
• Biomass energy
• Microelectronics


Journal Articles and Publications:
1.
R.C. Hedden, H.-J. Lee, C.L. Soles, and B.J. Bauer, "Characterization of Pore Structure in a Nanoporous Low-Dielectric-Constant Thin Film by Neutron Porosimetry and X-ray Porosimetry." Langmuir 2004, 20(16), 6658-6667.

2. R.C. Hedden and B.J. Bauer, "Structure and Dimensions of PAMAM/PEG Dendrimer-Star Polymers." Macromolecules 2003, 36(6), 1829-1835.

3. R.C. Hedden, B.J. Bauer, A.P. Smith, F. Groehn, and E.J. Amis, "Templating of Inorganic Nanoparticles by PAMAM/PEG Dendrimer-Star Polymers." Polymer 2002, 43, 5473-5481.

4. R.C. Hedden, H. Saxena, and C. Cohen, "Mechanical Properties and Swelling Behavior of Endlinked Poly(diethylsiloxane) Networks." Macromolecules 2000, 33, 8676-8684.

5. R.C. Hedden, H. Tachibana, T.M. Duncan, and C. Cohen, “Effects of Molecular Structure on .Segment Orientation in Poly(diethylsiloxane) Elastomers. 2. NMR Measurements from Uniaxially Stretched Samples."
Macromolecules 2001, 34, 5540-5546.
 
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