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  What is Materials Science and Engineering?
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We live in an age of materials. You've heard of the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. We live in the Materials Age. Over the past 30 years, designed and created materials have transformed everyday living, the world's workplace, and the global economy. Nearly everything we use is made of a materials that has been modified or designed by a materials engineer to perform better than it would without a little help from humans.

Materials Science and Engineering is a discipline that enables the creation and application of materials in society. So materials scientists and engineers develop new materials and ways to use them. Materials scientists and engineers are interested in the interrelationships between a material's structure and properties.

What are materials?
Materials are the basic substances that make up nearly everything we use every day of our lives. Naturally occurring materials and engineered materials are everywhere in nearly every industry you can think of—the automotive, aerospace, chemical, computer, electronics, food production, apparel, and biomedical industries—just to name a few. Computers, automobiles, buildings, cellular phones, the space shuttle, and artificial organs—like the Penn State artificial heart (the Lion Heart™)—are all made up of materials.
And the list goes on and on.

Penn State’s Materials Program
The materials science and engineering department at Penn State is one of the largest and best known in the world. The materials science and engineering degree is ABET accredited, and offers undergraduate specializations in ceramics, electronic and photonic materials, metals, and polymers. Our award-winning faculty, world-famous in their field, provides cutting edge information and technological insight into the field.
 

Materials can be divided into four categories:

Ceramics
Ceramics are a part of our everyday lives from dishes and building materials to designer ceramics used in engine parts, biomedical applications, and high-speed communications.

Electronic & Photonic Materials
Electronic and photonic materials characterize the Information Age. Just think of all the stuff you own that uses some type of "chip" to enhance its performance.

Polymers
Polymers are simply very large molecules (macromolecules) that are made up of smaller molecules (monomers) that can be linked together in various ways. Like the commercial says: "plastics make it possible."

Metals
Metals materials have been used for thousands of years. Today, with new techniques and sophisticated instrumentation, metals are taking on a new shape and finding their way into new applications.

Materials Scientists and Engineers
Materials make up the things we use, and materials engineers study, design, and make materials. Materials engineers modify and design materials to perform better than they otherwise would. They develop new materials and create uses for them that benefit humans. Materials engineers are involved in the entire life cycle of materials from the raw materials production, to materials synthesis and processing, component design and development, manufacturing, use, and reclamation and recycling.

If you've never heard of a materials scientist, that may be because they go by all different titles. They are employed at all levels in prominent industries, laboratories, and universities world wide.

OTHER NAMES WE ANSWER TO:
Process Engineers
Production Engineers
Technical Sales Representatives
Research Scientists
Marketing Engineers
Development Engineers
Metallurgists
Ceramic Engineers
Metallurgical Engineers
P
olymer Scientists
Polymer Engineers
Design Engineers
Quality Control Engineers
Production Managers
Plant Managers


 
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